Hello Everyone,
As January draws to a close, I’d like to reflect on our deep dive into storytelling—and share some experience that puts these insights into real-world context. If you’ve been following my Substack, you know we’ve covered three powerful frameworks:
The Three-Act Structure (Setup → Conflict → Resolution)
The ABT Framework (And, But, Therefore)
The HERO Framework (Hook, Empathy, Resolution, Outcome)
Here’s something new: this past month, I had the opportunity to deliver a storytelling talk at Richardson Electronics, where I introduced not just these frameworks, but also other techniques—like The Challenger Sale mindset, XYZ statements (why, how, what), The Power of Three, and Hero & Guide. It was amazing to see how combining these approaches helped align inside and outside sales teams around more compelling, customer-centric narratives.
I also teach innovation at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNC Greensboro), in the Bryan School of Business and Economics, primarily with MBA students. My goal there is to blend academic theory with hands-on exercises in storytelling and innovation, showing future leaders how these communication strategies can drive real change.
Where Frameworks Meet Flow
It’s easy to see a method—like ABT (And, But, Therefore) or HERO (Hook, Empathy, Resolution, Outcome)—and treat it like a checklist. But with practice and reflection, these elements become second nature. You’ll start noticing natural transitions (And… But… Therefore…) in your conversations or framing your updates as a journey (Hook… Empathy… Resolution… Outcome) without forcing it.
Making Storytelling Seamless
Use Micro-Stories in Casual Settings
People often assume storytelling is reserved for major presentations, but micro-stories in day-to-day communications can be just as impactful. In a quick stand-up meeting, you might follow a Three-Act Structure:
Setup: “We began exploring a new client solution last week…”
Conflict: “But we hit a snag when the system kept crashing…”
Resolution: “We regrouped, fixed the code, and now the client is impressed with our turnaround.”
Repeating these small narratives builds muscle memory, so storytelling feels organic rather than scripted.
Focus on Human Connection—and Embrace Failure
Whether it’s the ABT or HERO framework, one constant is empathy. Consider the human challenge behind every detail—what your audience cares about, why it matters, and how you can help. At UNC Greensboro, I emphasize failure as a feature, because without a moment of conflict or misstep, there’s rarely any meaningful change. By highlighting obstacles in your story and showing how they lead to learning or innovation, you make your message far more relatable and memorable.
Internalize One Idea at a Time
If you’re juggling XYZ statements, The Power of Three, Hero & Guide, and ABT all at once, you risk overwhelming yourself. Instead, pick one approach—maybe ABT or the Three-Act Structure—and commit to using it in your daily communications for a week. Familiarity breeds comfort, and soon you’ll find you can pivot between frameworks without losing authenticity.
Reflect and Ask for Feedback
After telling a short anecdote—say, using Hero & Guide to emphasize the customer as the hero—ask colleagues what stood out. If something felt off or forced, adjust next time. At Richardson Electronics, teams noticed how a hero-centric approach shifted the conversation from “Look at our product’s features” to “Here’s how we guide customers toward success.” That shift not only improved engagement but also reshaped how people saw the value they bring.
Insights from Real-World Practice
Richardson Electronics
In my recent talk, it was fascinating to see how quickly teams gravitated toward simpler, more humanized messaging. Whether using the Challenger Sale technique to challenge assumptions or adopting XYZ statements for clarity, employees reported that conversations felt more genuine and connected. Real-world narratives trump bullet-point lists every time.
UNC Greensboro MBA Lectures
At the Bryan School of Business and Economics, my students learn that acknowledging failure is a cornerstone of innovation. We integrate this perspective into something like the Three-Act Structure—“Here was our setup, here’s the conflict (we failed at something), and here’s the resolution (what we learned).” They discover it’s not just the data but the journey—the tension and release—that keeps an audience engaged.
Your Invitation: One Idea, One Week
To close out January, here’s a simple challenge:
Pick one storytelling method—Three-Act, ABT, HERO, XYZ, or Hero & Guide.
Apply it once a day—in small ways, like emailing a colleague, posting on LinkedIn, or kicking off a team huddle.
Take note—did the story flow naturally? Did you notice more engagement?
Ask for feedback—what stuck with your audience, and why?
This hands-on approach helps you internalize a framework so you can shift from “using a formula” to “telling a story that resonates.”
Looking Ahead
Storytelling is far from a one-month affair. As we enter February—exploring more on innovation, leadership strategies, and product development—remember that each idea you share becomes infinitely more powerful when framed as a story. Embracing setbacks, showing empathy, and guiding people through a journey sets the stage for truly memorable communication.
Thank You & Stay Connected
Thank you for joining me on this storytelling journey in January. If you missed any of the earlier Substack posts or want to revisit them, here are the links:
The Power of Storytelling: Simple Frameworks for Effective Communication
From Tech Specs to Stories: Lessons from a High-Impact Newsletter
I’d love to hear which framework resonates most with you or how you’re embracing “failure as a feature” in your own narratives. Feel free to reply directly or reach out on LinkedIn. Let’s keep refining our stories as we charge into February with fresh ideas!
Warmly,
Shaune Reynolds
Professor of Innovation at UNC Greensboro (Bryan School of Business & Economics)
Strategic Storyteller & Consultant

